Article 8(1): The Right to Respect for Family and Private Life, Home and Correspondence (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Article 8(1): The Right to Respect for Family and Private Life, Home and Correspondence
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Four rights under Article 8(1)

Privacy, family life, home, correspondence

Dual purpose of Article 8

Protects from interference & imposes positive obligations

Privacy includes under Article 8

Sexuality, physical appearance, lifestyle choices

Article 8 family life right

Structure family relationships as chosen by individual

Correspondence protection scope

All forms: post, email, phone, text messages

Privacy right before HRA 1998

No general right to privacy existed in English law

Article 8 restriction level

Most heavily restricted Convention right

3 requirements for Article 8 restrictions

Prescribed by law, necessary, proportionate

Gaughran v UK (2020) holding

Indefinite biometric data retention is disproportionate

Article 8 balanced against

Article 10 (freedom of expression)

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