The Council of Europe and the ECHR 1953 (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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The Council of Europe and the ECHR 1953
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Year Universal Declaration of Human Rights created

1948

Legal nature of Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Voluntary and not legally binding

Year Council of Europe established

1949

British PM who championed Council of Europe

Winston Churchill

Year ECHR came into force

1953

Key difference: ECHR vs Universal Declaration

ECHR created binding legal obligations; Declaration voluntary

Body that enforces the ECHR

European Court of Human Rights

Year UK signed the ECHR

1950

Year Human Rights Act 1998 came into effect

2000

Why UK citizens couldn't use ECHR rights pre-2000

Convention not incorporated into UK domestic law until 2000

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