Theory of Human Rights (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Rights vs. Liberties
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Rights (definition)

Universal entitlements belonging to all humans

Liberties (definition)

Country-specific freedoms permitted unless prohibited by law

Rights vs liberties: legal status

Rights are guaranteed by law; liberties are allowed

When HRA 1998 came into force

2000

What Human Rights Act 1998 did

Incorporated ECHR into UK law

Absolute rights definition

Rights that cannot be restricted under any circumstances

Example of absolute right

Prohibition of torture

Limited rights definition

Rights restricted only in specific legally-defined situations

Qualified rights definition

Rights balanced v. societal needs; restricted if lawful/necessary

Rights and responsibilities link

Every right carries a corresponding responsibility to others

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