Express Terms (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Express Terms
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Express terms definition

Provisions clearly stated & deliberately included by parties

Terms vs mere representations

Terms binding; representations not binding

Test 1 for express terms

Importance of statement to party

Test 2 for express terms

Reliance on specialist knowledge/expertise

Dick Bentley case outcome

Mileage statement was term; dealer had expertise

Oscar Chess v Williams outcome

Innocent representation, not term; seller lacked expertise

L'Estrange v Graucob principle

Signing binds parties to contract, even if unread

Test 4 for express terms

Party must be aware of term when contract made

Three sources of implied terms

Custom, presumed intention of parties, statute law

Four tests for express terms

Importance, expertise, signed agreement, awareness

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