Implied Terms (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Implied terms
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Implied terms purpose

Fill gaps in contracts where express terms don't cover all issues

3 ways terms can be implied

Custom, fact, statute

Hutton v Warren (1836) principle

Long-standing customs in trade can create implied terms

Officious bystander test case

Shirlaw v Southern Foundries (1939)

Business efficacy principle case

The Moorcock (1889)

Liverpool CC v Irwin (1977) principle

Implied terms must be necessary, not merely reasonable

Leading modern case on implied terms

Marks and Spencer v BNP Paribas (2015)

Consumer Rights Act 2015 goods terms (sections)

s9 satisfactory quality, s10 fit for purpose, s11 match description

Consumer Rights Act 2015 services terms

s49 reasonable care & skill, s52 reasonable time

Statutory implied terms exclusion

Cannot be excluded or ignored by either party

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