Theory of Contract Law (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Constituent 'Parts' of a Contract
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Three essential elements of a valid contract

Agreement, Consideration, Intention to create legal relations

Definition of an offer

Clear statement by offeror setting out terms to be bound by

Definition of acceptance

Offeree agrees to the terms set out in the offer

Case that established the postal rule (year)

Adams v Lindsell (1818)

When is acceptance complete under postal rule?

When letter is posted, even if lost

What is an invitation to treat?

Preliminary communication inviting offers, not an offer itself

Three examples of invitation to treat

Shop shelves, advertisements, catalogues/price lists

Definition of consideration

Something of value exchanged between contracting parties

Meaning of 'quid pro quo'

Something for something

What is privity of contract?

Only parties who provided consideration can enforce contract

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