Rules of Contract (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Rules of contract
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Two fundamental principles of contract law

Voluntariness and freedom to contract

19th C economic theory influencing contract law

Laissez-faire economics

Three constituent parts of valid contract

Agreement, consideration, intention to create legal relations

Offer

Statement by offeror setting out specific binding terms

Acceptance

Offeree agrees to all offer terms unconditionally

Consideration

Something of value exchanged by each party

Intention to create legal relations

Clear intent to be legally bound by the agreement

Invitation to treat

Invitation for others to make offers, not an offer itself

Postal rule case

Adams v Lindsell (1818)

Electronic acceptance timing

Upon receipt, not upon sending

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