Law Making (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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The European Union
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Year UK joined EU

1973

Year UK left EU (Brexit)

31 January 2020

European Communities Act 1972 purpose

Provided legal basis for EU law to apply in UK

Qualified majority voting requirements

55% of Member States + 65% of EU population

Three sources of EU law

Treaties, Regulations, Directives

Vertical direct effect

Claim against state even if directive not yet implemented

Horizontal direct effect

Directive gives rights against others if implemented

Factortame (1990) significance

EU law supremacy over Acts of Parliament

Marshall (1986) established

Vertical direct effect of directives

Von Colson (1984) established

Indirect effect - interpret national law with directives

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