The Legal System (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Access to Justice and Funding of Legal Services
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3 key elements of access to justice

How litigation paid for, who pays, alternative funding methods

Definition of litigation

Process of taking action, normally in a civil dispute

What determines guilt/liability under equality before law

Facts of case & relevant law, not wealth/status

Core principle re: inability to pay for legal services

Must never prevent citizens bringing action or defending

Typical cost of litigation

Thousands or tens of thousands of pounds

What are Queen's Counsel

Senior barristers with extensive experience, command premium fees

What is the two-tier system in legal representation

Wealthier litigants secure superior representation

Access to justice specifically concerns

Financial access to courts & legal representation, not ADR

Effect of financial constraints on legal rights

Can prevent individuals exercising their legal rights

What does cost barrier undermine in practice

Principle of equality before the law

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