Liability in Negligence (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Liability for Economic Loss and Psychiatric Injury
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Pure economic loss

Financial loss not linked to injury/property damage

General rule on pure economic loss

No duty of care exists

Exception to pure economic loss rule

Negligent misstatement where special relationship exists

4 elements of special relationship (Hedley Byrne)

Skill, knowledge of reliance, actual reliance, reasonable

What qualifies as psychiatric injury?

Long-term diagnosed mental illness (not ordinary shock/grief)

Examples of what is NOT psychiatric injury

Grief, sorrow, fear, panic, terror - normal emotions

Primary victim definition

Person in zone of physical danger (assessed objectively)

Secondary victim definition

Person not in danger who witnesses horrific events to others

Primary victim test (Page v Smith)

Physical harm reasonably foreseeable (not psychiatric specific)

4 Alcock tests for secondary victims

Close ties, proximity via senses, time/space, shocking event

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