Nuisance and the Escape of Dangerous Things (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Rylands v Fletcher
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Type of liability: Rylands v Fletcher

Strict liability

Rylands v Fletcher tort definition

Escape of non-naturally stored material damages neighbouring property

Number of requirements: Rylands v Fletcher

Five (all must be satisfied)

Naturally occurring things & accumulation element

Do not count - defendant must actively bring thing onto land

Thing must be inherently dangerous?

No - just likely to cause damage if it escapes

Personal injury damages in Rylands v Fletcher

Not recoverable - only property damage

Escape definition: Rylands v Fletcher

From defendant's control to where they have no control

Non-natural use of land meaning

Extraordinary and unusual (judged by contemporary standards)

Remoteness rule: Rylands v Fletcher

Damage must be reasonably foreseeable

Defences: Rylands v Fletcher (name 3)

Act of stranger, Act of God, Statutory authority

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