Occupiers’ Liability (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Liability in Respect of Trespassers: Occupiers' Liability Act 1984
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Occupiers' Liability Act 1984 coverage

Duty to non-lawful visitors (trespassers)

Section 1(8) OLA 1984 protected damage types

Death and personal injury only (not property damage)

Section 1(3) three-part test requirement

All three conditions must be met for duty to arise

Premises vs activity distinction rule

Premises must be dangerous, not claimant's chosen activity

Section 1(5) OLA 1984 function

Duty discharged by warnings or discouraging risk-taking

Volenti non fit injuria under Section 1(6)

Complete defence if risk willingly accepted by trespasser

Contributory negligence effect in OLA 1984

Proportionate reduction in damages (1-100%)

Standard of care for breach under Section 1(4)

Objective - judged against reasonable occupier

Tomlinson v Congleton (2003) principle

Lake not dangerous; danger from claimant's diving activity

Revill v Newbery (1996) principle

Criminal activity doesn't bar claim, damages reduced

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