Liability in Respect of Visitors: Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957 (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Liability in Respect of Visitors: Occupiers' Liability Act 1957
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Factor determining who is an occupier (not ownership)

Occupational control

S 2(2) common duty of care standard

Take reasonable care visitor is reasonably safe for permitted use

S 1(3)(a) examples of premises under the Act

Land, buildings, vessels, vehicles, aircraft

Types of damage recoverable under 1957 Act

Death, personal injury, damage to property

S 2(3)(a) duty regarding child visitors

Occupier must expect children to be less careful than adults

S 2(3)(b) duty regarding expert visitors

Expert expected to guard against risks incident to their calling

S 2(4)(a) requirement for adequate warning

Must be enough to enable visitor to be reasonably safe

S 2(4)(b) avoiding liability for contractor's work

Reasonable to hire & took reasonable steps to check competence

S 2(5) volenti defence meaning

Visitor willingly accepted the risk (strictly interpreted)

Wheat v Lacon principle on occupiers

Multiple parties can be occupiers of same premises

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