Rules of Tort Law (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Defences and remedies
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Defences in tort: main function

Shift responsibility from defendant to claimant

Burden of proving a defence

Falls on the defendant raising it

Definition: remedy

Legal solution/relief for successful claimant

Two principal remedies in tort

Damages and injunctions

Definition: damages

Monetary compensation for claimant

Purpose of damages

Restore claimant to pre-tort position

Definition: injunction

Court order to stop defendant's conduct

Injunctions: time focus

Forward-looking, prevent future harm

Is injunction automatic if tort proved?

No, discretionary remedy

Loser pays rule

Losing party pays both sides' legal costs

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