Theory of Tort Law (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Policy decisions
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Policy decisions in tort law

Judges' decisions on imposing liability in new situations

3 key policy factors (LFP)

Loss allocation, Floodgates, Practical impact

Floodgates concern

Risk that imposing liability leads to large volume of new claims

Pure economic loss

Financial loss without physical injury or property damage

Cardozo's indeterminate liability warning

Indeterminate claims by indeterminate parties for indeterminate $

Psychiatric injury

Recognised psychiatric conditions caused by negligence (e.g. PTSD)

3 psychiatric injury concerns (FFP)

Floodgates, Fraud, Problems of proof

Secondary victim

Person who suffers psychiatric harm from witnessing injury

Objective standard in negligence

Standard of the reasonable person (Vaughan v Menlove)

Deepest pockets policy

Employers have greater resources to compensate via insurance

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