Modelling with Exponentials & Logarithms (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Exponential Growth & Decay
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General formula for exponential growth

y=y0ekty = y_0 e^{kt}

General formula for exponential decay

y=y0ekty = y_0 e^{-kt}

What does y0y_0 represent in y=y0ekty = y_0 e^{kt}?

Initial value (value at t=0t = 0)

Condition on kk for exponential growth in y=y0ekty = y_0 e^{kt}

k>0k > 0

Formula for doubling time in exponential growth

ln(2)k\frac{\ln(2)}{k}

Formula for half-life in exponential decay

ln(2)k\frac{\ln(2)}{k}

What makes a function exponential?

Variable in the index power

Three applications of exponential growth

Population growth, investments, spread of diseases

Three applications of exponential decay

Radioactive decay, depreciation, cooling processes

In y=2x+3y = 2^{x+3}, adding 1 to xx does what to yy?

Multiplies yy by 2

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