Integration as the limit of a sum (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Integration as the limit of a sum
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Integration as the limit of a sum

Limit of sum of areas of rectangles under a curve

What a Riemann sum approximates

Area under curve y=f(x)y=f(x) over interval [a,b][a,b]

Formula for subinterval width DeltaxDelta x

Delta x = rac{b-a}{n}

Riemann sum formula SnS_n

Sn=sumi=1nf(xi)DeltaxS_n = sum_{i=1}^n f(x_i^*) Delta x

Effect as nn increases in Riemann sum

Better approximation of area under curve

Definite integral as limit of Riemann sum

intabf(x)dx=limnoinftysumi=1nf(xi)Deltaxint_a^b f(x)dx = lim_{n o infty} sum_{i=1}^n f(x_i^*) Delta x

Left Riemann Sum sample point location

Left endpoint of each subinterval

Right Riemann Sum sample point location

Right endpoint of each subinterval

Midpoint Riemann Sum sample point location

Midpoint of each subinterval

Shape used in Trapezoidal Rule

Trapezoids rather than rectangles

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