Integration by Parts (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Integration by Parts
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When to use integration by parts

Product of two functions unrelated by differentiation

Integration by parts formula

udvdxdx=uvvdudxdx\int u \frac{dv}{dx} dx = uv - \int v \frac{du}{dx} dx

Integration by parts derives from which rule?

Product rule: (uv)=uv+vu(uv)' = uv' + vu'

xsinxdx\int x \sin x \, dx

xcosx+sinx+c-x \cos x + \sin x + c

xexdx\int xe^x \, dx

xexex+Cxe^x - e^x + C

Can ln(x)\ln(x) be directly integrated?

No, use integration by parts

In integration by parts, ln(x)\ln(x) must be which part?

uu (not dvdx\frac{dv}{dx})

lnxdx\int \ln x \, dx

xlnxx+cx \ln x - x + c

xln(x)dx\int x \ln(x) \, dx

x22lnxx24+c\frac{x^2}{2}\ln x - \frac{x^2}{4} + c

When functions related by differentiation, use?

Substitution

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