General Solutions (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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General Solutions
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What is a general solution?

Most general form of solution with arbitrary constants

First-order diff. eq. involves what?

First derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

Second-order diff. eq. involves what?

Up to second derivative d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}

What arbitrary constants represent

Infinite set of solutions

Define: Separable differential equation

Variables can be separated on either side

Method for separable equations

Separate variables, integrate both sides

Constant of integration symbol

CC

Method for 2nd-order constant coeff. eqs

Characteristic equation

General soln. form for distinct roots m1m_1, m2m_2

y=C1em1x+C2em2xy = C_1 e^{m_1 x} + C_2 e^{m_2 x}

General form of 1st-order diff. eq.

dydx=f(x,y)\frac{dy}{dx} = f(x, y)

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