General Binomial Expansion - Subtleties (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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General Binomial Expansion - Subtleties
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Validity of binomial expansion

Valid when x|x| is sufficiently small for convergence

Effect of x>1|x| > 1 on series

Powers increase to infinitely large numbers (diverges)

Effect of x<1|x| < 1 on series

Higher powers become smaller (converges)

Validity condition for (1+ax)n(1+ax)^n

ax<1|ax| < 1

Validity of 1+8x\sqrt{1+8x} expansion

x<18|x| < \frac{1}{8}

Method for expanding (a+bx)n(a+bx)^n, a1a \neq 1

Factor out to get (1+...)n(1+...)^n form

(3+2x)2(3+2x)^{-2} factored form

32(1+23x)23^{-2}(1 + \frac{2}{3}x)^{-2}

Validity of (3+2x)2(3+2x)^{-2} expansion

x<32|x| < \frac{3}{2}

Validity of 417x3\frac{4}{\sqrt[3]{1-7x}}

x<17|x| < \frac{1}{7}

General binomial expansion form

1+ax+bx2+cx3+dx4+1 + ax + bx^2 + cx^3 + dx^4 + \ldots

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