General Binomial Expansion - Subtleties (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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General Binomial Expansion - Subtleties
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Validity of binomial expansion

Valid when ∣x∣|x| is sufficiently small for convergence

Effect of ∣x∣>1|x| > 1 on series

Powers increase to infinitely large numbers (diverges)

Effect of ∣x∣<1|x| < 1 on series

Higher powers become smaller (converges)

Validity condition for (1+ax)n(1+ax)^n

∣ax∣<1|ax| < 1

Validity of 1+8x\sqrt{1+8x} expansion

∣x∣<18|x| < \frac{1}{8}

Method for expanding (a+bx)n(a+bx)^n, a≠1a \neq 1

Factor out to get (1+...)n(1+...)^n form

(3+2x)−2(3+2x)^{-2} factored form

3−2(1+23x)−23^{-2}(1 + \frac{2}{3}x)^{-2}

Validity of (3+2x)−2(3+2x)^{-2} expansion

∣x∣<32|x| < \frac{3}{2}

Validity of 41−7x3\frac{4}{\sqrt[3]{1-7x}}

∣x∣<17|x| < \frac{1}{7}

General binomial expansion form

1+ax+bx2+cx3+dx4+…1 + ax + bx^2 + cx^3 + dx^4 + \ldots

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