Modelling with Sequences & Series (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Modelling with Sequences & Series
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Common difference in arithmetic sequence

Constant difference between consecutive terms

General term of arithmetic sequence

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d

Sum of first nn terms (arithmetic sequence)

Sn=n2(2a1+(n1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a_1 + (n-1)d)

Common ratio in geometric sequence

Constant that multiplies previous term

General term of geometric sequence

an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 r^{n-1}

Sum of first nn terms (geometric, r1r \neq 1)

Sn=a1(1rn)1rS_n = \frac{a_1(1-r^n)}{1-r}

Sum to infinity (geometric sequence)

S=a11rS_\infty = \frac{a_1}{1-r}

Condition for geometric sum to infinity

r<1|r| < 1

Alternative sum formula (arithmetic, first nn terms)

Sn=n2(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n)

Sequence with constant difference between terms

Arithmetic sequence

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