Rotational kinetic energy (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Rotational kinetic energy
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Formula for rotational kinetic energy

Ek=12Iω2E_k = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2

What does II replace in rotational KE formula?

Mass (mm)

What does ω\omega replace in rotational KE formula?

Linear velocity (vv)

Relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity

v=rωv = r\omega

What is a flywheel?

Device designed to store rotational kinetic energy

How does rotational KE depend on angular velocity?

Proportional to ω2\omega^2 (square of angular velocity)

How to maximize moment of inertia?

Position mass far from axis of rotation

Total KE of rolling object

Linear KE + rotational KE

Rolling without slipping condition

v=rωv = r\omega where vv is linear, ω\omega is angular velocity

Moment of inertia formula for a disc about its centre

I=12mr2I = \frac{1}{2}mr^2

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