Torque and angular acceleration (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Torque and angular acceleration
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Newton's 2nd law for rotation

T=IαT = I\alpha

Moment of inertia (II) measures

Resistance to angular acceleration

Moment of inertia of single particle

I=mr2I = mr^2

Unit of moment of inertia

kg⋅m2\text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2

Unit of torque

Nm (newton metres)

Unit of angular acceleration

rad⋅s−2\text{rad} \cdot \text{s}^{-2}

Formula for angular acceleration

α=TI\alpha = \frac{T}{I}

α\alpha is ___ proportional to torque

Directly

α\alpha is ___ proportional to II

Inversely

Effect of doubling distance from axis

Four times harder to rotate

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