Applications of flywheels (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Applications of flywheels
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Flywheel design: why mass placed far from axis

Maximises rotational inertia

Practical flywheel structure

Rim connected by spokes to central axis

Three main uses of flywheels

Smooth torque, recover energy, machinery component

Torque in vehicles

Rotational force that causes wheels to turn

How flywheels smooth torque fluctuations

Absorb energy at peaks, release during drops

Regenerative braking

Collecting & storing energy from braking for reuse

KERS acronym

Kinetic Energy Recovery System

Flybrid term origin

Combines 'flywheel' and 'hybrid'

Flybrid advantage over battery hybrids

Significantly lighter due to lower mass

Flywheel role in conveyor belts

Prevents stress waves & damage from power fluctuations

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