Simple harmonic systems (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Simple harmonic systems
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Simple harmonic systems

Systems that oscillate following simple harmonic motion (SHM)

Time period formula for simple pendulum

T=2πlgT = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}

Angle condition for simple pendulum SHM validity

Less than 1010^\circ (small angle approximation)

Time period formula for mass-spring system

T=2πmkT = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

Energy state at maximum displacement in SHM

PE at peak, KE is zero

Energy state at equilibrium position in SHM

KE is maximum, PE is minimum

Total energy in SHM (no air resistance)

Remains constant

Damping in SHM

Gradual loss of energy to environment, amplitude decreases

Light damping characteristic

Amplitude reduces slowly over time

Critical damping characteristic

Amplitude reaches zero in shortest time without further oscillation

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