Specific latent heat (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Specific latent heat
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Specific latent heat of vaporisation (lvl_v) definition

Energy to change 1 kg liquid to gas at constant temp

Specific latent heat of fusion (lfl_f) definition

Energy to change 1 kg solid to liquid at constant temp

Energy transfer equation for phase changes

Q=mlQ = ml (energy = mass × specific latent heat)

Units of specific latent heat

J kg⁻¹ (joules per kilogram)

Reason lvl_v always much larger than lfl_f

lvl_v separates particles; lfl_f only loosens them

Temperature behaviour during phase change

Remains constant even though energy is supplied

Internal energy components during phase change

Potential energy ↑; kinetic energy constant

Water's lvl_v value

2260 kJ kg⁻¹

Energy vs mass relationship in phase changes

Directly proportional (double mass = double energy)

Energy % for atmospheric pressure work (water→steam)

About 7%

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