Gravitational fields (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Gravitational field strength
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Gravitational field definition

Region around mass where another mass feels gravitational force

Definition of gravitational field strength gg

Force per unit mass at a point

Units of gravitational field strength gg

N/kgN/kg (newtons per kilogram)

General formula for gg

g=Fmg = \frac{F}{m}

Formula for gg in radial fields

g=GMr2g = \frac{GM}{r^2}

Characteristic of gg in uniform field

Constant everywhere

Characteristic of gg in radial field

Varies with distance from centre

Value of gravitational constant GG

6.674×1011Nm2/kg26.674 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{Nm}^2/\text{kg}^2

Field lines in uniform gravitational field

Parallel, equally spaced, same direction

How gg changes with distance in radial field

Decreases with square of distance (inverse-square law)

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