Coulomb’s law (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Coulomb’s law
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Coulomb's Law proportionality relationships

Q1Q2\propto Q_1 Q_2; 1r2\propto \frac{1}{r^2}

Coulomb's Law formula

F=14πε0Q1Q2r2F = \frac{1}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{Q_1 Q_2}{r^2}

ε0\varepsilon_0 in Coulomb's Law

Permittivity of free space

Q1Q_1 and Q2Q_2 in Coulomb's Law

The two charges

rr in Coulomb's Law

Distance between centres of the charges

Air approximation in Coulomb's Law

Can be approximated as a vacuum

Spherical charge distribution location

Charge acts from the centre of the sphere

Force direction for same sign charges

Repulsive

Force direction for opposite sign charges

Attractive

Electrostatic vs gravitational force ratio (2 protons)

1.24×10361.24 \times 10^{36} times stronger

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