Capacitance (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Parallel plate capacitor
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Capacitor definition

Component that stores electric charge

Capacitor structure

Two conductive plates separated by gap

Dielectric

Insulating material between capacitor plates

Relative permittivity (εrε_r)

Ratio of εε to ε0ε_0 (dielectric constant)

Formula: relative permittivity

εr=εε0ε_r = \frac{ε}{ε_0}

Formula: parallel plate capacitance

C=Aε0εrdC = \frac{Aε_0ε_r}{d}

Large plate area effect on CC

Increases capacitance

Small plate gap effect on CC

Increases capacitance

Polar molecule alignment in field

+ve ends face -ve plate, -ve ends face +ve plate

How dielectric increases CC

Internal field opposes external, less VV needed

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