Capacitance (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards
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Capacitor definition
Capacitor definition
Component that stores electric charge
Capacitor structure
Capacitor structure
Two conductive plates separated by gap
Dielectric
Dielectric
Insulating material between capacitor plates
Relative permittivity ()
Relative permittivity ()
Ratio of to (dielectric constant)
Formula: relative permittivity
Formula: relative permittivity
Formula: parallel plate capacitance
Formula: parallel plate capacitance
Large plate area effect on
Large plate area effect on
Increases capacitance
Small plate gap effect on
Small plate gap effect on
Increases capacitance
Polar molecule alignment in field
Polar molecule alignment in field
+ve ends face -ve plate, -ve ends face +ve plate
How dielectric increases
How dielectric increases
Internal field opposes external, less needed
