Current electricity (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Resistivity
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What is the formula for resistivity ρ\rho?

ρ=RAL\rho = \frac{RA}{L}

What does resistivity measure?

How well a material conducts electricity

How does the resistance of a metal conductor change as temperature rises?

Resistance increases

Why does metal resistance increase with temperature?

Atoms vibrate more, causing collisions

How does a thermistor's resistance change as temperature increases?

Resistance decreases

What is a common application of thermistors?

Temperature sensors in circuits

What is the resistivity of a superconductor below its critical temperature?

Zero

Which application uses superconductors for frictionless motion?

Magnetic levitation trains

How does resistance vary with temperature for metals compared to thermistors?

Metals: increases; Thermistors: decreases

What happens to resistance at a superconductor's critical temperature?

Sudden drop to zero

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