Internal energy (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Internal energy
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What is internal energy?

Sum of kinetic & potential energy of all

Which motion contributes to the kinetic energy component of internal energy?

Translational, rotational & vibrational

What are the two distinct ways to increase internal energy of a system?

Heating and doing work on the system

What is heating?

Energy transfer due to temp difference

When you hammer a nail repeatedly, what happens to its internal energy?

Increases due to work done on it

What happens when CO2_2 gas escapes from high pressure and expands rapidly?

Internal energy decreases, may form ice

What did Joule's paddle wheel experiment demonstrate?

Heat & work are equivalent energy forms

What does the first law of thermodynamics state for increasing internal energy?

DeltaUDelta U = energy by heating + work on it

What does a temperature rise indicate about particles in a substance?

Kinetic energy increased, moving faster

During a change of state, which component of internal energy increases?

Potential energy component

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