Divisions of the Nervous System (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Divisions of the Nervous System
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Two main divisions of the nervous system

Central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS)

CNS components

Brain and spinal cord

Role of the brain

Command centre for psychological processes

Role of the spinal cord

Communication highway between brain & body; coordinates reflexes

Two divisions of the PNS

Somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system

Somatic nervous system function

Voluntary movements and sensory information processing

Autonomic nervous system function

Controls involuntary bodily functions (heart rate, breathing)

Two branches of autonomic nervous system

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

Sympathetic nervous system role

Activation branch; prepares body for fight-or-flight

Parasympathetic nervous system role

Conservation branch; promotes rest and recovery (rest-and-digest)

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