The Fight-or-flight Response (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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The Fight-or-flight Response
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Fight-or-flight response definition

Automatic, unconscious bodily reaction to perceived threat

Nervous system branch for fight-or-flight

Sympathetic branch of autonomic nervous system

Brain region detecting threats

Hypothalamus

Where adrenaline is produced in mammals

Adrenal medulla

Two hormones in fight-or-flight

Adrenaline and noradrenaline

Effect on heart rate in fight-or-flight

Increases to speed blood flow & distribute adrenaline

Female stress response (Taylor et al.)

Tend-and-befriend response due to oxytocin

Bone hormone in stress response (Berger et al.)

Osteocalcin

Evolutionary benefit of fight-or-flight

Protection via effective escape or combat

Health risk of chronic fight-or-flight

Increased blood pressure & heart disease

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