Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
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Jean Piaget's profession & contribution

Swiss biologist & psychologist who developed cognitive development theory

Piaget's key insight about children

They think differently from adults, not just know less

Definition of schemas

Mental structures containing knowledge about objects/ideas

Definition of assimilation

Adding new info that fits existing schemas

Definition of accommodation

Altering or creating schemas when new info conflicts

Definition of disequilibrium

Unpleasant mental state of cognitive imbalance/confusion

Definition of equilibration

Balanced mental state where schemas explain experiences

Piaget's discovery learning approach

Children actively explore vs passively receive information

Weakness: Piaget's view of social learning

Underplayed how others are central to learning (Vygotsky)

Educational impact from 1960s

Transformed classrooms to active, student-centred learning

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