Phobias (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Characteristics of Phobias
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What % of the population is affected by phobias?

Approximately 10%

Phobia rate: women vs men

Women experience phobias at twice the rate of men

Key distinguishing feature of phobias

Anxiety disproportionate to any real risk

Three main symptom categories of phobias

Behavioural, emotional, and cognitive

Main behavioural symptom of phobias

Avoidant/anxiety response to feared triggers

Main emotional symptom of phobias

Persistent, excessive fear

Cognitive symptom of phobias

Recognition of exaggerated anxiety

Three main subtypes of phobias

Simple phobias, social phobias, agoraphobia

Social phobia definition

Excessive anxiety in social situations, fear of being judged

Agoraphobia definition

Fear of leaving home or other safe environments

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