Parasocial Relationships (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Explaining Parasocial Relationships
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Define parasocial relationships

One-way emotional connections with media figures who are unaware of the individual

Key feature distinguishing parasocial from real relationships

No mutual interaction or acknowledgement

Peak age range for parasocial relationships

11-17 years

Relationship between education & celebrity worship intensity

Inverse relationship (higher education = lower worship)

Media figures males typically connect with in parasocial relationships

Sports personalities and athletes

Media figures females prefer in parasocial relationships

Entertainment figures (actors, musicians, TV personalities)

3 positive functions of parasocial relationships (modern view)

Identity formation, mood regulation, social learning

Turner (1993) finding on parasocial relationship formation

Develop with media figures sharing perceived similar attitudes

Gabriel (2008) effect on low self-esteem individuals

Self-esteem increased after writing about favourite celebrities

Thompson (2006) - psychological needs parasocial bonds fulfil

Relatedness, competence, independence

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