Theories of Romantic Relationships (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Rusbult's Investment Model of Commitment
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Who developed the investment model?

Caryl Rusbult

3 factors predicting commitment

Satisfaction, comparison w/ alternatives, investment size

Intrinsic investments

Resources put directly into relationship (e.g., money, emotional energy)

Extrinsic investments

Resources that became associated w/ relationship over time (e.g., children, mutual friends)

Primary factor keeping people in relationships

Commitment, not satisfaction

Accommodation in relationships

Putting partner's interests before own, not retaliating

Le & Agnew (2003) meta-analysis details

52 studies, ~11,000 participants, 5 countries

Rusbult & Martz (1995) key finding

Women in shelters w/ most investment & fewest alternatives most likely to return

Goodfriend & Agnew (2008) criticism

Model oversimplifies investment, excludes future plans

Why self-report methods are strength

Individual perceptions matter more than objective reality

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