Virtual Relationships in Social Media (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Absence of Gating in Virtual Relationships
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Absence of gating definition

Barriers to relationship formation (appearance, social skills) absent online

Examples of 'gates' in face-to-face relationships

Physical appearance, social awkwardness, shyness

What virtual relationships focus on vs physical traits

Personality, shared interests, communication skills

Effect of absence of gating on self-disclosure

Increases self-disclosure; intimacy develops more quickly

McKenna et al. (2002) finding on virtual interactions

Partners rated more likeable & intimate online vs face-to-face

Bargh et al. (2002) finding on intimacy development

Intimacy developed more rapidly in virtual relationships

Who benefits most from absence of gating?

Less attractive, socially awkward, or those with social phobias

% of online relationships lasting beyond 2 years

70% (vs 50% of traditional relationships)

Idealisation problem in virtual relationships

People may present idealised version, not authentic self

Social pressure concern in virtual relationships

Pressure for inappropriate intimate disclosures (e.g., sexting)

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