Classification & Diagnosis (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Classification & Diagnosis
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% of world population affected by schizophrenia

Approximately 1%

Positive symptoms in schizophrenia

Atypical symptoms in addition to normal experiences

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia

Loss of usual abilities and experiences

Hallucinations definition

Unusual sensory experiences with no basis in reality

Delusions (paranoia)

Irrational beliefs with no foundation in reality

Avolition (apathy)

Difficulty beginning/maintaining goal-directed activity

Speech poverty

Reduction in amount and quality of speech

Co-morbidity definition

Two or more conditions occurring together

Gender bias in schizophrenia diagnosis since 1980s

Men diagnosed more frequently than women

Cultural bias in schizophrenia diagnosis

African Americans & Afro-Caribbean diagnosed more often

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