Explanations of Resistance to Social Influence (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Social Support & Locus of Control
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Resistance to social influence definition

Ways individuals withstand threats to freedom of choice

Social support definition

Perception of assistance & solidarity available from others

Asch: conformity % drop with one dissenter

From 32% to 5.5%

Milgram: % giving max shocks with disobedient models

10% (compared to 65% baseline)

Locus of control (LoC) definition

Extent people perceive control over their own lives (Rotter)

Internal LoC characteristics

Believe they control outcomes through own choices & actions

External LoC characteristics

Believe events controlled by luck, fate, or external forces

Early vs late social support effectiveness

Early support is more effective than late support

Avtgis (1998) meta-analysis finding on internal LoC

Internal LoC less easily persuaded & less likely to conform

How social support breaks conformity pressure

Breaks unanimity of majority, reducing psychological impact

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