Endogenous Pacemakers & Exogenous Zeitgebers (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Endogenous Pacemakers & Exogenous Zeitgebers
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What are endogenous pacemakers?

Internal biological clocks

Where is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) located in the brain?

In the hypothalamus

When does the pineal gland increase production of melatonin?

During darkness

In DeCoursey's study, what was the mortality rate for SCN-lesioned chipmunks in the first 14 days?

50%

What happened when Ralph et al. transplanted SCN cells from mutant hamsters into normal hamsters?

Recipients adopted the 20-hour cycle

What is the primary zeitgeber in humans?

Light

In Campbell & Murphy's study, by how much could sleep/wake cycles be shifted using light on knees?

Up to 3 hours

At what age do most babies show entrainment of their circadian rhythms?

Approximately 16 weeks

Which type of jet lag is generally more troublesome to adjust to?

Phase advance (flying west to east)

Without external synchronisation, what cycle length do humans naturally adopt?

24.5 or 25 hours

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