The Rise of Militant Atheism (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The Rise of Militant Atheism
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Definition of militant atheism

View that all religion is harmful & should be opposed

3 types: strong, weak, militant atheism

No belief; insufficient evidence; active opposition to religion

Author of 'Honest to God' (1963)

Bishop John Robinson

3 key 19th century secular thinkers

Marx (socio-economic), Feuerbach (psychological), Nietzsche

Liberation theology basis & focus

Marxist analysis; freedom from oppression via poverty & power

Dawkins' 2 flaws of religion

Morally flawed (conflict source) & intellectually flawed

Straw-man fallacy definition

Misrepresenting opponent's position to make it easier to attack

Non-rational vs irrational

Beyond reason vs against reason

Main criticism of militant atheism

Misrepresents mainstream Christianity via straw-man arguments

Religious beliefs as cultural artefacts means

Use human language; not judged by literal scientific standards

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