Evil and Suffering (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
ShowHide
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Theodicy
Theodicy
Explanation of why a good God allows evil & suffering to exist
John Hick (1922-2012)
John Hick (1922-2012)
English philosopher who developed soul-making theodicy
Epistemic distance
Epistemic distance
Distance of knowledge; humans can't know God exists with certainty
Bios (Hick's theodicy)
Bios (Hick's theodicy)
Stage 1: biological life, physical existence, spiritual immaturity
Zoe (Hick's theodicy)
Zoe (Hick's theodicy)
Stage 2: perfect personal life, spiritual perfection like Christ
Universal salvation (Hick)
Universal salvation (Hick)
All humans will eventually freely come to love God & enter heaven
Soul-making vs soul-deciding
Soul-making vs soul-deciding
Hick: world develops character; Augustine: world chooses destiny
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
Founder of Process Theology; saw God as growing & changing
Panentheism
Panentheism
God & universe exist together necessarily; universe is 'in' God
Janus face (Process Theology)
Janus face (Process Theology)
Increased complexity = greater joy AND greater suffering capacity
