Evil and Suffering (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Theodicy and process theology
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Theodicy

Explanation of why a good God allows evil & suffering to exist

John Hick (1922-2012)

English philosopher who developed soul-making theodicy

Epistemic distance

Distance of knowledge; humans can't know God exists with certainty

Bios (Hick's theodicy)

Stage 1: biological life, physical existence, spiritual immaturity

Zoe (Hick's theodicy)

Stage 2: perfect personal life, spiritual perfection like Christ

Universal salvation (Hick)

All humans will eventually freely come to love God & enter heaven

Soul-making vs soul-deciding

Hick: world develops character; Augustine: world chooses destiny

Alfred North Whitehead

Founder of Process Theology; saw God as growing & changing

Panentheism

God & universe exist together necessarily; universe is 'in' God

Janus face (Process Theology)

Increased complexity = greater joy AND greater suffering capacity

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