Challenges of the Verification and Falsification Principles (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Cognitive statements
Cognitive statements
Claims about facts that can be tested through evidence
Non-cognitive statements
Non-cognitive statements
Do not depend on empirical facts for truth or meaning
Verification Principle (Ayer)
Verification Principle (Ayer)
Statements meaningful only if analytic or empirically verifiable
A.J. Ayer's book (1936)
A.J. Ayer's book (1936)
Language, Truth and Logic
Verification in principle
Verification in principle
Know how statement could theoretically be tested empirically
Self-defeating criticism of Verification Principle
Self-defeating criticism of Verification Principle
Principle itself not verifiable, so meaningless by own standard
Falsification Principle
Falsification Principle
Statement meaningful if evidence could falsify it
Karl Popper's view on science
Karl Popper's view on science
Science works through falsification, not verification
Parable of the Gardener (Flew)
Parable of the Gardener (Flew)
Shows religious beliefs die death of thousand qualifications
Death of a thousand qualifications
Death of a thousand qualifications
Believers modify claims repeatedly to avoid falsification
