Self, Death, and Afterlife (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The Body / Soul Relationship
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Ryle's category mistake

Treating soul as separate thing when it's a different category

Hume's counting problem

Can't know if one body has one soul; no empirical basis

Descartes' pineal gland theory

Mind-body interaction occurs through the pineal gland

Physicalism

Everything can be explained in terms of matter

Functionalism views mind as

An information-processing system (like a computer program)

Multiple realisability

Same function performed by different physical systems

Qualia

Subjective, conscious experience (e.g., what it's like)

Hard Problem of consciousness

How does physical brain produce consciousness?

Dual-aspect Monism

One substance with two aspects: mental and physical

Complementarity (Dual-aspect)

Mental & physical aspects complement, don't reduce to each other

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