Self, Death, and Afterlife (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Ryle's category mistake
Ryle's category mistake
Treating soul as separate thing when it's a different category
Hume's counting problem
Hume's counting problem
Can't know if one body has one soul; no empirical basis
Descartes' pineal gland theory
Descartes' pineal gland theory
Mind-body interaction occurs through the pineal gland
Physicalism
Physicalism
Everything can be explained in terms of matter
Functionalism views mind as
Functionalism views mind as
An information-processing system (like a computer program)
Multiple realisability
Multiple realisability
Same function performed by different physical systems
Qualia
Qualia
Subjective, conscious experience (e.g., what it's like)
Hard Problem of consciousness
Hard Problem of consciousness
How does physical brain produce consciousness?
Dual-aspect Monism
Dual-aspect Monism
One substance with two aspects: mental and physical
Complementarity (Dual-aspect)
Complementarity (Dual-aspect)
Mental & physical aspects complement, don't reduce to each other
