Illness and the Sick Role (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Illness and the Sick Role
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Who developed sick role theory & when?

Talcott Parsons, 1951

Nature of illness concept

Subjective, depends on individual interpretation & validation

Sick role theory's sociological perspective

Functionalist

3 rights in sick role

Exemption from duties, sympathy/care, relief from blame

3 obligations in sick role

Desire to recover, cooperate with treatment, follow medical advice

Doctors' role in sick role system

Gatekeepers who validate illness claims

Functionalist view: doctors' purpose

Maintain social order & prevent workplace disruption

Marxist view: doctors as...

Agents of social control for the state

Interactionist view: doctor-patient dynamic

Power imbalances, unequal relationships

Modern sick role application

Sick note system (legitimises absence)

UK avg sick days/year (2013)

9.1 days

Conditions challenging sick role theory

Chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia

Term for faking illness

Malingering

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