Models of Health (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Models of Health
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Biomedical model views body as

Biological machine

Iatrogenesis meaning

Doctor-generated illness

Who introduced iatrogenesis (1975)

Ivan Illich

Clinical iatrogenesis

Medical treatments cause side effects/harm patients

Social iatrogenesis

Populations become overly dependent on doctors

Cultural iatrogenesis example

'Pill for every ill' mentality

McKeown (1976): Public health improvements from

Living standards, clean water, sewerage, nutrition (not medicine)

Social model of health focus

How social factors influence health inequalities

Smoking rate: professional/managerial class (2012)

14%

Smoking rate: routine/manual occupations (2012)

33%

Smoking rate: very deprived areas

Up to 75%

Complementary model key characteristic

Holistic perspective integrating mind & body

CAM stands for

Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Green et al (2006) studied

Biomedical model in practice (osteoporosis screening)

Osteoporosis fracture projection for women

One in three women will experience fractures in lifetime

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