Sociological Perspectives on Health (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Sociological Perspectives on Health
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What are the 6 definitions of health?

Subjective, objective, positive, negative, functional, experiential

Factors affecting health interpretation

Age, gender, ethnicity, social class

Marxist view: root cause of health inequalities

Capitalist economic system

1st mechanism of capitalist health impact

Working conditions (injuries, toxins, stress)

2nd mechanism of capitalist health impact

Capitalist products (tobacco, alcohol, processed foods)

Developer of ISA concept (1969)

Louis Althusser

Navarro (1979): doctors' role

Agents of state serving capitalist interests

Parsons' functionalist focus in health

Sick role and medical practice

Parsons' assumption about doctors

Altruistic motivations, treat all equally

Social class & consultations: research finding

Higher classes get longer times & more explanations

Weber's concept: how doctors gained power

Social closure

Medicalisation definition

Expansion of medical authority into non-medical areas

Postmodernist view: patient-practitioner power

More equitably distributed

Iatrogenesis meaning

Illness caused by medical treatment itself

Francis Report investigated

Poor-quality treatment at Mid Staffordshire Trust

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