The Marxist Perspective (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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The Marxist Perspective
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Marxist view: Who does medicine serve?

The capitalist class/bourgeoisie

Key Marxist concept: doctors as what?

Agents of social control

Navarro: capitalism requires what to survive?

False consciousness

Navarro: doctors focus on what vs structural factors?

Individual lifestyle factors (diet, exercise, choices)

McKinley's view: doctors are what?

Well-paid members of the proletariat

Marxist term for pharmaceutical industry?

Big pharma

Medicalising non-medical phenomena means what?

Turning normal life experiences into medical conditions

WHO 2014: global pharma market value?

Over $300 billion annually

Sick note system function (Marxist view)

Gatekeeping/controlling workforce participation

Le Grand (1993): Who benefited less from NHS?

Poorer members vs middle classes

Inverse care law definition

Lower classes get poorer care despite greater health needs

PIP/DLA assessment companies used

Capita and Atos

Structural factors causing illness (Navarro)

Poverty, poor housing, deprived areas, dangerous work

Marxist critique: cannot explain what?

Diversity of healthcare across capitalist countries

Marxist critique: overlooks which factors?

Gender, ethnicity, and age

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