Mental Health and Illness (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Defining Mental Illness
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Two approaches to defining mental illness

Biomedical & social constructionist

Annual prevalence of mental illness

1 in 4 people

% receiving treatment for mental health problems

25%

Psychoses definition

Mental states with distorted perception of reality

Neuroses definition

Mental states without distorted reality perception

Examples of psychoses

Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder

Examples of neuroses

Depression, anxiety disorders

4 biomedical treatment methods

Drug therapy, psychotherapy, ECT, psychosurgery

Rosenhan Study (1973) key finding

7/8 pseudo-patients diagnosed with schizophrenia

Szasz (1961) view on mental illness

A label for deviant behaviour, not a genuine medical condition

Labelling theory's claim about mental illness

Labels create mental illness rather than identify it

Foucault: when mental illness concepts emerged

18th-century Enlightenment period

Gove (1982) argument

Most patients have genuine psychological problems

NHS mental health funding disparity

13% funding for 23% of disease burden

% of academics showing psychological distress

Nearly half

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